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Table of Content

    15 September 2015, Volume 36 Issue 09
    • Axial structure and composition distribution of kapok fiber
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 317 )   PDF (2237KB) ( 191 )   Save
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      The residual deformation adn fracture morphologies of kapok fibers were analyzed, and the surface morphologies of kabok fibers before and after removal of different compositions and riverting of the hollowness were observed. Based on these results, the main body structure, surface structure and material distribution of kabok fiber were summarized. It was found that strip units with width of 5 – 20 µm screw along the axial form the tube-like kapok fiber. The strup units are composed of fibrils (cellulose) , lignin and hemicelluloses mainly fill in the spiral seams between the strip umts. The spiral seams are the weak sections of the fiber and form fractures or folds when suffering large force or repeated small forces. Macro-fibrils with a certain size are arranged and woven neatly along the axial to form the thin surface structure of kapok fiber, with partial horizontal rings of a certain wudth in the surface.

      Preparation of electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber filament yarn and influence of heat-finishing on its properties
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  7-12. 
      Abstract ( 675 )   PDF (1651KB) ( 244 )   Save
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      Continuous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based nanofiber filament yarns were successfully obtained by a self-designed electrospinning device with dynamic water bath. The yarns were stretched by drying heating and wet heating. The PAN-based nanofiber filament yarn prepared under different conkitions were characterized and investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) , and the optimal conditions for resultant yarns and the influence of dry heat-finishing and teat stretching finishing on the properties and crystallinity of the yarns were obtained. It was found that the diameter of the fiber increased with the increase of mass percent of PAN and with the decrease of electrospinning voltage. The higher the receiving distance, the finer the fiber linear density. After beat finishing, fiber is densified and its strengh is increased.

      Influence of corona electret treatment on melt-blow PLA nonwovens material
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  13-17. 
      Abstract ( 1435 )   PDF (1165KB) ( 634 )   Save
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      Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) was chosen as raw material to develop high performance melt-blown filter material and the material was electrified by the external corona discharge. The effect of treatment voltage, time and distance from top electrode to samples on the surface potential, gas-permeability and filtration efficiency of the filter materials were discussed. The change of surface morphology of the material was analyzed by SEM. The SEM images show that the roughness of PLA melt-blown non-woven materials increase after the electret treatment. The results show that the voltage increased, the polarity charging phenomenon appeared. With the increase of electret treatment time and voltage, the surface electrostatic potential increase and then tend to decay with the futher increase of voltage and time. After the electet treatment the air permeability of PLA melt-blown nonwoven materials kept unchanged,while filtration efficiency increased significantly.

      Fiber radial distribution rule of kapok blended yarn
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  18-22. 
      Abstract ( 396 )   PDF (1715KB) ( 282 )   Save
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      The distribution of kapok fibers in blended yarn not only affects the fabric handle, visual style, tensile properties, abrasion resistance etc, but also relates to many post procedures such as dyeing, printing, finishing and so on. However, because the kapok fibers are compressed , the traditional methods cannot test the migration rule of kapok fibers in yarns. Using Photoshop pixel method among image processing technologies to measure the areas of different fibers in blended yarns cross-sections, which makes the calculation of migration index in yarn possible, this method is fast and accurate. It may also be used to quickly test and analyze kapok /cotton blend ratio or cotton / viscose blend ratio that is difficult to test. It shows: (1) when blended with cotton and cotton type viscose fibers, kapok fibers migrate obviously to yarn surface, kapok fibers hamilton migration index is about 20% , kapok fibers blending ratio in yarn surface is far greater than the average blending ratio, which is the combined effect of their shortness, smooth surface and soft properties ; (2) In cotton /viscose /cotton blended yarn, viscose fibers migrate to yarn core with the strongest trend; In blended yarn, kapok fibers occur bundles phenomenon, the kapok fibers in yarn surface keep hollow degree higher, kapok fibers have hollow reply potential.

      Factors influencing let-off amount of polyurethane locknit elastic fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  23-27. 
      Abstract ( 365 )   PDF (1162KB) ( 247 )   Save
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      In order to solve the problem on the setting of the let-off amount of polyurethane locknit elastic fabric, defferent specifications of fabrics were knited using 33, 44, 55 dtex of polyester filament yarns and nylon fibament yarns on 1 st guide bar, while using 44 dtex polyurethane fibers as raw materials on 2nd guide bar. The effect of traction density, linear density and types of yarn, machine gauge and type on the let-off amount of warp knitted elastic fabric was investigated by experiments on the warp knitting machime with types of HKS2-3 E and COP2 KE. The relationship between structural parameters and let-off amount was found through the regression analysis. The results show that the structural parameters of traction density, linear density and types of yarn, machine gauge and type, have significant influence on the let-off amount of warp knitted elastic fabric.

      Predicting model for braiding angle based on initial braiding height and take-up speed
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  28-33. 
      Abstract ( 278 )   PDF (1260KB) ( 221 )   Save
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      In 2-Dimensional braiding process, if the initial braiding height is too high or low, or take-up speed is changed, those would lead to instability of the braiding angle for a period of time.By mathematical modeling, this paper establish the constitutive equation between braiding height and time, and between braiding angle and time. And the models can precisely forecast the time of unsteady state and the length of the braiding fabric during the unsteady state. Furthermore, the model is verified by the overbraiding experiment. And the experimental results shows that the model can effectively forcast the change of braiding angle with time and the length of the braiding fabric during the unsteady state.

      Pattern mechanism of double color segment-color yarn knitting fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  34-37. 
      Abstract ( 323 )   PDF (1594KB) ( 336 )   Save
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      Equal linear density segment color yarn with the length of transitional segment less than 6 cm was knitted for plain weft knitted fabric. To explore the staggered color segment pattern formation mechanism, the test spinning, knitting and computer simulation were used, and effect of total segment length, color segment length ratio and fabric width yarn length on fabric pattern was investigated. When the fabric width pin number was close to n / 2 times the length of the yarn total segments pin number, high definition diamond pattern formed. When yarn length of fabric width was equal to n/2 times yarn cyclic segment length, n/2 diamonds were formed on fabric width. When yarn length of fabric width was Within the range of n/2±(0~1/8) times yarn cyclic segment length, pure diamond block length, width and hight formulas were deduced.

      Comparative study on evaluating index for visual shielding property of textiles
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  38-43. 
      Abstract ( 330 )   PDF (1453KB) ( 273 )   Save
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      For discuss and analyze their applicability and feasibility on the characterization of the visual shielding property of textiles, Comparison is made among the commonly used optical property indices of the textiles, which includes the whiteness, average transmittance under visible light, brightness, transparency, opaqueness and etc. The result shows: whiteness can be used to indicate the visual shielding property when fabrics are light color or white, while brightness can be used to show this property of fabrics with different colors under the conditions that the fabrics are made from the same fiber. The correlation between the opaqueness and transmittance is good with the wavelength of 550nm, the same result comes out while the average transmittance is under visible light. Under the conditions that there is no standard to express the visual shielding property for fabrics with different fibers and colors, the two kinds of transmittances are suggested to be adopted to characterize the visual shielding property of textiles.

      Influence of textile structure on impedance of textile- structured electrodes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  44-49. 
      Abstract ( 391 )   PDF (1564KB) ( 304 )   Save
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      Abstract The key factors which effect the impedance of textile-electrolyte interface are analyzed by using the basic structural fabric element simulation based on silver yarns. Electrochemical impedance spectrum method is used to investigate the interface of the system. The factors such as yarn bending and interlocking state, structures, fabric density, yarn continuous state and yarn number which affect the impedance are investigated theoretically and experimentally. It can concluded from the results that: bending and interlocking states of fiber and density of fabric exhibit minor effects on impedance ; the yarn continuous state and yarn number show greater impact on the electrode impedance . Therefore, it can provide a basic principle for the design of the textile- structured electrodes for wearable medical monitoring clothing.

      Compressive properties of carbon three/epoxy resin hollow sandwich composites based on finite element software
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  50-54. 
      Abstract ( 283 )   PDF (1573KB) ( 363 )   Save
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      On the basis of previous studies, a new structural model was built to study compressive properties of three-dimensional hollow sandwich composites (3D composites) by using the finite element software ANSYS Workbench. The distribution of stress & strain on the fibers, resin and the 3D composites was discussed under compressive loads of 2 mm displacement by using the model. The results show that the maximum value of stress occured between the overlap of piles, where the 3D composites damaged easily. The minimum value of stress occured on the up and down face-sheet, where the 3D composites damaged difficultly. The main loads were supported by fibers and the minor loads were supported by resin. The main failure mode of the 3D composites are resin fracture when the 3D composites suffered compressive loads.

      Modification of hyperbranched polymer and its application in preparation of nano-silver sol
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  55-60. 
      Abstract ( 350 )   PDF (1621KB) ( 177 )   Save
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      A modified hyperbranched polymer was synthesized with diethylenetriamine and methyl acrylate as raw materials, maleic anhydride as modifier, and applied as template for preparing nano-silver sol. The influence of the dosage of modifier on the particle size of nano-silver was investigated, the effects of synthesis temperature and time on the ultraviolet maximum absorption wavelength and its intensity of the modified hyperbranched polymer were studied, and the synthesis conditions were optimized, the structure of the modified polymer was characterized by FT-IR and NMR, the particle size and distribution of nano-silver were measured, and compared with that of nano silver sol prepared with succinic anhydride modified hyperbranched polymer as template. The results showed the optimal conditions of synthesis process were that: n(MAH):n(DETA) was 1:20, the temperature was 150℃, and the time was 1h. Compared with that of the nano-silver prepared with succinic anhydride modified hyperbranched polymers as template, the particle size of nano-silver prepared with maleic anhydride modified hyperbranched polymers was small and its distributed was narrow. The results indicated that maleic anhydride modifing hyperbranched polymers can effectively reduce the aggregation of nano-silver.

       Low temperature dyeing property of plasma-treated wool with Lanasol CE series reactive dyes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  61-64. 
      Abstract ( 446 )   PDF (914KB) ( 306 )   Save
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      The wool was treated by low temperature plasma and was dyed with high concentrations of 5% o.w.f Lanasol CE series reactive dyes, then a kind of clean energy-saving deep dyeing process of wool was developed .The effects on dyeing properties of wool pretreated with different conditions were investigated systematically and a better condition was optimized. The results proved that the dyeing properties of plasma-treated wool dyed with Lanasol CE series reactive dyes (black) dyeing at 80℃ were remarkably better than the traditional dyeing condition (98℃), which showed dyeing rate and fixation respectively increased by 21.63% and 6.25% , as well as the wash fastness climbed by 0.5 grades.

      Preparation mechanism and membrane properties for poly-amide wet coating
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  65-69. 
      Abstract ( 273 )   PDF (1410KB) ( 401 )   Save
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      Poly-amide wet coating is the technique that can generate a continuous micro-porous membrane on the fabric surface after the fabric is solidified from dipping in the coating slurry, which made of dissolving the Poly-amide in CaCl2 / methanol mixed solvent. For the sake of obtaining superior performance on the trademark fabrics by Poly-amide wet coating process, the preparation?mechanism and membrane properties were studied by taking advantage of the infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), the 3D microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that Ca2+ can broke the hydrogen bonds in the poly-amide, so that the solubility of the poly-amide in the CaCl2 / methanol mixed solvent rapidly increases, and the high solubility shows up as excellent complex when the mass ration between poly-amide and CaCl2 reaches to 2:1. The poly-amide membrane has excellent physical characteristics, such as smooth surface, cellular cored structure and spongy asymmetric groove structure in the cross section. When adding carbon black and dye in the coating slurry, the poly-amide?membrane will became black, meanwhile many holes will be distributed on the membrane surface and the membrane get more rough, this meaningful phenomenon lays foundation for exploring new trademark fabrics by black wet coating process as powerful theoretical?basis.

      Graft of chitosan and its application in polypropylene non-woven fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  70-74. 
      Abstract ( 383 )   PDF (1395KB) ( 247 )   Save
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      Chitosan, Acrylamide,Maleic acid as raw materials,we synthesized a kind of graft copolymer about chitosan . It is characterized through Infrared spectrum (IR) and TG .Then the solution system of graft copolymer is coated on the PP non-woven fabric.We characterized the performance of coated fabric by tensile property test、combile fastness and DSC subsequently .The adsorption and desorption capacity of Pb2 + with the coated fabric were studied in the following tests.The results showed that: Acrylamide and Maleic acid are successfully grafted onto the chitosan and the molecular structure of chitosan has changed.The coated fabric has good combile fastness ,the tensile property improved evidently;The adsorption capacity for Pb2 + of the coated fabric is higher than the coated fabric of chitosan about 28%;In the desorption test,the desorption rates for Pb2 + are 93.4% and 65.5% with HNO3 and HCL after 3 times of desorption test.

      Rheology and morphology of thickeners in textile transfer printing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  75-81. 
      Abstract ( 204 )   PDF (1862KB) ( 235 )   Save
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      The subjects in this study were high-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (H-HPC) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) used as the thickeners in the textile transfer printing. The rheology of H-HPC, CMC and the compatibility of H-HPC/CMC blend solution under the different conditions were investigated using the methods of steady-shear and frequency sweep, meanwhile, the micro-morphology of H-HPC, CMC and paste films were observed using optical and atomic force microscopes. Results show that: CMC has a higher structural viscosity and exhibits more obvious pseudo-plastic characteristic and thixotropy; the two thickeners both display an increasing elasticity and a decreasing viscous with the promotion of solid content; acidic, weakly alkali and urea have little influence on the apparent viscosity and viscoelasticity of H-HPC/CMC blend solution; the distribution of H-HPC and CMC in the paste film is uniform and the surface of the paste film is flat when drying at over 80℃.

      Effects of light and moisture on performance of fabrics for firefighter protective clothing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  82-88. 
      Abstract ( 269 )   PDF (1515KB) ( 306 )   Save
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      For the purpose of studying the effects of complex environmental factors on performance of firefighter protective clothing, light and moisture aging experiment was designed and surface color difference, physical and mechanical properties and thermal protective performance were evaluated in laboratory tests. The results reveal that fabric color burns with increasing photoaging time, and color difference value increases with increasing wetting degree(P<0.05). The longer exposure to light, the lower tear strength the fabrics have (P<0.001). PBI fabric has the best retention of tear strength, about 65%, while domestic aramid fabric’s is about 50%, whose warp one is below standard after 60-minutes photoaging. The effect of photoaging on breaking strength is not significant. With the wetting degree increasing, physical strength of fabrics decrease significantly (P<0.001), and the maximum reduction ratio of tear strength among samples reaches 55.14% in the state of saturated wetting. However, both of photoaging and wetting treatments are beneficial to improve thermal protective performance.

      Optimization of cutting path based on characteristics of garment pattern
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  89-93. 
      Abstract ( 206 )   PDF (1173KB) ( 259 )   Save
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      The type of garment are different, their pattern characteristics and cutting path are not the same. The cutting path optimization problem of knitting leisure trousers is considered. Aiming at finding a minimum non-cutting path tour passing through one node from each cluster, sorted out pattern characteristics based on path optimization , given geometric expression of cut-parts contours. Based on the geometric expression , the mathematical model of cutting path is established in this paper. The optimization problem of cutting path can be formulated as a generalized traveling salesman problem. A two-step approach is presented to solve the optimization problem. At first, the cut-parts get the best cutting sequence by the ant colony algorithm. Then nearest neighbor algorithm is adopted to determine the piercing point of each contour, to obtain the finished cut optimization path. The application result shows that the algorithm can significantly reduce air travel and improve cutting efficient.

      Determination of sewing parameters for knitted fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  94-99. 
      Abstract ( 338 )   PDF (1359KB) ( 333 )   Save
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      Abstract: As an important garment production process, the sewing quality control is relatively difficult to be managed because it is affected by many factors. In order to achieve optimal sewing quality, it is necessary to fully understand the fabric performance, a reasonable choice of sewing equipment, and the optimal setting of the sewing parameters. In current garment processing, the parameters of sewing process are mainly determined by the experiences, and the results are susceptible to environment and affected by evaluators’ subjective attitude. As a result, it is lack of authority and shows uncertainty. The current study tested different knitted fabrics by classifying them as several categories based on the results of the fabric physical tests. The testing results of the seam tensile recovery rate, the seam smoothness, and the seam strength were analyzed by the DPS statistical software and orthogonal design assistant. Fabric Y1 was taken for an example to study a method of determination of the optimal sewing fabric parameters. It can therefore provide the apparel enterprises an advantageous method and basis for selecting sewing production process parameters in a rational and scientific way.

      Evaluation of clothing emotion based on customer’s psychological cognition
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  100-107. 
      Abstract ( 362 )   PDF (2060KB) ( 509 )   Save
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      This paper chose external design elements and human emotions as the research object. Basic emotional theory and psychological knowledge, emotional dimensionality and emotional design were as the theoretical references. On the basis of analyzing mental mechanism of the occurrence of emotion, it was to research the various kinds of cognitive methods of emotion, and to deep analyze the quantitative research from verbal self-report and visual self-report, and to discuss the effectiveness and applicability of these methods, and to provide reference for selection of emotional evaluation. External design was mainly responsible for representing lo order emotion, did not refer to the deeper emotional processing. Therefore, through the comprehensive analysis it could find that, for the consumers’ emotions to external designs, visual self-report was the more suitable method for emotion measurement.

      Simulaation and vibration of combing nipper mechanism
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  108-113. 
      Abstract ( 225 )   PDF (1406KB) ( 208 )   Save
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      The high speed comber results in vibration and noise from nipper mechanism.The reciprocating spring force, jaw impact force and shaking force si discussed.And the shaking force is equal to the total inertia force.Taking advantage of ADAMS’s dynamics simulation analysis of combing machine, the objective of this paper is to analyze the total inertia force distribution of nipper mechanism in a motion cycle with the speed of 400 nip/min,to research the relation between the comber crank radius, nipper component quality, speed of work and the shock of nipper mechanism.It turned out that crank radius, nipper component quality and speed of work increase,so the shaking foce of nipper mechanism add.

      Measurement of fabric stiffness by CHES-FY system
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  114-119. 
      Abstract ( 279 )   PDF (1271KB) ( 232 )   Save
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      The purpose of this paper is to analyze bending stiffness of fabric by CHES-FY tester, which is compared with the existed methods to bending property of Cantilever and Heart Loop Test. Fabrics with obviously different softness and stiffness are selected, where the corresponding indexes of the three systems are featured as bending slope, bending work, bending maximum force, bending length, bending height. By analyzing the correlation of the above test results, it shows that the test result of the softness by CHES - FY system has a strong correlation with Cantilever and Heart Loop Test, the repeated analysis of the test results shows that CHES - FY system for fabric softness test has extensive applicability.

      Fabric defect detection based on Frangi filter and fuzzy C-meansalgorithm in combination
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  120-124. 
      Abstract ( 441 )   PDF (1377KB) ( 298 )   Save
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      Display optimizing of retail clothing store based on visual search
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  125-128. 
      Abstract ( 343 )   PDF (1152KB) ( 280 )   Save
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      Retail clothing store is the end of the whole chain terminal, and it is a carrier to realize the value of apparel products. With the increasingly fierce of clothing market competition, merchandising plays a more prominent role in clothing sales. In this paper, the female students are subjects. Using a store model of nine specific location and E-Prime system, the paper wants to investigate the relationship between different angles of clothing store location and the visual search. The result tells that different store display locations significantly affect the accuracy of visual search and visual search time。 It may supply some basic information for clothing store to make the best plan of products display.

      Application of visual marketing in promotional discount for International fast-fashion clothing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  129-134. 
      Abstract ( 323 )   PDF (2014KB) ( 449 )   Save
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      The current study shows discount promotions will produce certain negative effect on brand image. In order to analyze how international fast-brand clothing brand employing visual marketing to eliminate the negative influence of enterprise brand value by promotional discount, this paper chose four international fast-fashion clothing brands, which were UNIQLO,H&M,GAP and C&A in Chongqing as examples to make an analysis of promotional discount strategies based on the classical theory of visual marketing in the following aspects: window display, sales areas, promoting signs and pricing strategy. And finally it summed up common characteristics of visual marketing employed in four brands, which were the fusion of esthetic thought and promotion, the unity of brand building and promotion, the integration of marketing idea with promotion. It would provide experience reference and practical enlightenment for domestic clothing brand to develop sales promotion.

      Approach and practice of fashion inventory control based on sales & operations planning process and buyer model
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  135-140. 
      Abstract ( 261 )   PDF (1346KB) ( 235 )   Save
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      Aiming at the serious problem of deep inventory of China’s fashion companies nowadays, this paper proposes an approach of applying S&OP process and buyer’s index to control the risk by managing the inventory at separate stages. S&OP can help company to be process-oriented, while the buyer system can help to supervise the inventory risk by set up inventory control indexes. When the approach is applied, company will firstly set the KPI indexes according to the qualification of the company inventory, combining them with company’s marketing segmentation and then control the inventory level separately. Basing on different types of the product, this method can help to quantify the indexes, optimize the inventory structure, chase the balance of inventory investment and gross margin, make the departments work cooperatively and different processes match each other, run the company in the virtuous cycle.

      Research development of supercritical fouid dyeing and finishing technology
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  141-148. 
      Abstract ( 469 )   PDF (1991KB) ( 539 )   Save
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      The aim of the paper is to provide the reader with an up-to-date overview of supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing and finishing technology, including supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing apparatus, supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing procedures. Based on structural diversities of fibers, the development of dyeing reactors in supercritical fluid apparatus are summarized. Finishing process of fibers in supercritical fluid is also presented. Meanwhile, it is pointed out that dyeing of special fibers in supercritical fluid should be conducted. Supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing technology of natural fibers can be promoted through multidisciplinary collaboration. In addition, it is predicted that dyeing and finishing technology of multicomponent fibers in supercritical fluid is a new research field.

      Development and application of polytetrafouoroethylene filtration membrane
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  149-153. 
      Abstract ( 593 )   PDF (1128KB) ( 447 )   Save
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      The application, microporestructure, key controlling techniques and development of PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) filtration membrane are introduced.The development direction of PTFE filtration membrane to precisecontrolling,the application in fresh air system andmembranedistillation is pointed out. The pore size controlling techniques including membrane preparation parameter adjustment, co-stretching composite double-layered membrane,post finishing, and membrane wrapping have the technology superiority. The hydrophilic modificationmethod through pose finishing of hydrophilic substances containinghydrophilic groups, such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, sulfonic groupetcis usedfrequently.In our country,the processing technologies of the water-proof &moisture-permeable membrane and membrane bag filter could meet the requirements, but there are some problems needed to be resolved in bubble membrane and hydrophilic membrane.

      Research progress of reinforced hollow fiber porous membranes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  154-161. 
      Abstract ( 275 )   PDF (2232KB) ( 419 )   Save
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      The reinforced method to improve the mechanical properties of hollow fiber membranes were introduced in this paper. The reinforced hollow fiber membranes with excellent mechanical properties and high separation precision were prepared by reinforced method using reinforced matrix to solve the contradiction between the mechanical properties and separation precision of the traditional membrane material with single compositional substance. The main classification and the preparation methods of reinforced hollow fiber porous membranes were discussed, i.e. continuous fiber reinforcecd hollow fiber membranes, tubular braids reinforced hollow fiber membranes and porous matrix reinforced hollow fiber membranes. The preparation technology and pore formation mechanism of these three types to prepared reinforced hollow fiber membranes were introduced, respectively. The history and development of these three membranes were reviewed and discussed. Finally, the trends of preparation methods and application prospect for reinforced hollow fiber membranes were also indicated.

      Infouence of spinneret draft on structure and properties of thermotropic liquid crystalline polyarylate fibers
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(09):  162-165. 
      Abstract ( 484 )   PDF (948KB) ( 200 )   Save
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      Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyarylate fibers with different spinneret draft ratio were melt-spun to study the effect of spinneret draft ratio on the crystal structure and mechanical properties of TLCPAR fibers. WAXD was used to analyze the crystallinity, grain size and orientation of crystalline region. And the mechanical property was also investigated. It is shown that crystallinity increased with spinneret draft ratio, while the grain size did not change much. Orientation of crystalline region was high after spinneret drafting, and didn’t change significantly after increaseed with the increasing of spinneret draft ratio. The strength and modulus increased due to increased crystallinity and orientation.