纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 49-57.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210910009

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸基生物可降解熔喷非织造材料的研究进展与展望

朱斐超1, 张宇静1, 张强2, 叶翔宇3, 张恒4, 汪伦合5, 黄瑞杰6, 刘国金1, 于斌1()   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学 纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院), 浙江 杭州 310018
    2.江苏祯玉生物材料有限公司, 江苏无锡 214000
    3.浙江省轻工业品质量检验研究院, 浙江 杭州 310018
    4.中原工学院 纺织学院, 河南 郑州 450007
    5.浙江海正生物材料有限公司, 浙江 台州 318000
    6.中广核俊尔新材料有限公司, 浙江 温州 325000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-26 修回日期:2021-11-08 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 于斌
  • 作者简介:朱斐超(1988—),男,讲师,博士。主要研究方向为生物基与可降解产业用非织造材料。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52003306);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ21E030013);浙江理工大学科研启动基金项目(20202293-Y)

Research progress and prospect on biodegradable polylactic acid-based melt-blown nonwovens

ZHU Feichao1, ZHANG Yujing1, ZHANG Qiang2, YE Xiangyu3, ZHANG Heng4, WANG Lunhe5, HUANG Ruijie6, LIU Guojin1, YU Bin1()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Jiangsu Nature Arts Biomaterials Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China
    3. Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Inspection and Research Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    4. College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
    5. Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
    6. China General Nuclear (CGN) Juner New Materials Co., Ltd., Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
  • Received:2021-09-26 Revised:2021-11-08 Published:2022-01-15 Online:2022-01-28
  • Contact: YU Bin

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摘要：

聚乳酸(PLA)基熔喷非织造材料存在柔韧性不足、驻极耐久性差、功能性单一等问题,限制了其作为高性能吸附与过滤材料的应用和发展,本文全面总结了PLA基熔喷材料在原料设计、加工成形及应用方面的研究进展。介绍了PLA基熔喷材料的加工成形方法及其改性,主要包括母粒改性(共聚/嵌段、增强增韧、功能性改性等)和后整理改性(静电驻极整理和功能整理);阐述了PLA基熔喷材料在空气过滤、医疗防护、卫生保健、组织工程、清洁擦拭、吸油、保暖领域的典型应用。最后,对PLA基熔喷材料的纤维微纳化、多组分化、复合化、耐静电驻极化、功能和智能化发展方向进行了展望,为PLA基熔喷材料的高质化和高值化发展提供理论和技术参考。

关键词: 生物可降解, 聚乳酸, 熔喷, 非织造材料, 微纳米纤维, 过滤

Abstract:

Polylactic acid-based(PLA-based)melt-blown nonwovens have drawbacks such as insufficient flexibility, low heat-resistant temperature, poor electret durability, and single functionality, which limit their development and applications as high-performance adsorption and filtration materials. This paper comprehensively reviewed the research progress of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens focusing on raw material design, processing and applications. It introduced the processing and molding methods of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens, explored the modification of PLA-based melt-blown materials, including masterbatch modification (copolymerization/block, enhanced toughening, functional modification, etc.) and finishing modification (durable electret and functional finishing). The typical applications of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens in the fields of air filtration, medical protection, health care, tissue engineering, cleaning and wiping, oil absorption and warmth are explained. The development trends of PLA-based micro-nano scale melt-blown fiber, multi-component, composites, durable electret, function and intelligence are prospected, so as to provide theoretical and technical reference for development of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens with high quality and high value.

Key words: biodegradable, polylactic acid, melt-blown, nonwovens, micro-nano fiber, filtration

中图分类号: 

  • TS176

图1

PLA基熔喷纤维及非织造材料成形示意图"

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