Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 143-148.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200501806

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and properties of Ag/ZnO composite film deposited polyester fabrics by magnetron sputtering

MENG Lingling1(), WEI Qufu2, YAN Zhongjie1, ZHONG Zhenzhen1, WANG Xiaohui1, SHEN Jiayu1, CHEN Hongwei1   

  1. 1. College of Textile & Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2020-05-08 Revised:2020-12-26 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-17

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Abstract:

In order to study the effect of polyester fabric structure on the morphology and performance of nanocomposite film deposited on the surface of fabrics, direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF)co-sputtering methods were used to prepare Ag/ZnO films with knitted polyester fabrics of different structures as the substrate and metallic silver and zinc oxide as targets respectively. By using field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, photoelectron spectrometer, computer measurement and matching system, ultraviolet transmittance tester, electromagnetic radiation tester, the films were evaluated in terms of surface structure, color analysis, UV protection and electromagnetic shielding performance. The experimental results show that the particle size of the film on the surface of the nonwoven fabric is more uniform, the surface of the woven fabric is less smooth, the surface particle of the knitted fabric is smaller, and some particle amalgamation are found. Diffraction peaks with Ag are more obvious, but ZnO still exists in amorphous form. After depositing Ag/ZnO film on the surface of knitted fabric, its brightness is the lowest and the color is dark. The samples with nonwoven fabric as substrate demonstrate the most obvious ultraviolet resistance and electromagnetic shielding effect.

Key words: polyester, fabric structure, Ag/ZnO nanocomposite film, magnetron sputtering, ultraviolet resistance, electromagnetic shielding, functional textiles

CLC Number: 

  • TS174

Fig.1

SEM images of polyester fabrics(×150). (a)Woven fabric;(b)Knitted fabric; (c) Nonwoven fabric"

Fig.2

Pore size distribution of polyester fabrics. (a)Woven fabric;(b)Knitted fabric;(c) Nonwoven fabric"

Fig.3

SEM images of Ag/ZnO film coated on surface of polyester fabrics(×30 000). (a)Woven fabric;(b)Knitted fabric; (c) Nonwoven fabric"

Fig.4

XRD pattern of Ag/ZnO films deposited on different substrates"

Tab.1

L*, a* and b* value of samples"

基材名称 L* a* b*
非织造布基材 64.68 10.3 1.06
机织布基材 78.44 0.19 5.31
针织布基材 53.39 3.59 8.28

Fig.5

Pictures of Ag/ZnO film deposited on surface of polyester fabrics. (a)Woven fabric;(b)Knitted fabric;(c) Nonwoven fabric"

Fig.6

Distribution of chromaticity indices, a* and b* for polyester fabric coated with Ag/ZnO composite films"

Fig.7

Transmittance curves of Ag/ZnO film coated on surface of polyester fabrics"

Fig.8

Shielding effectiveness of Ag/ZnO composite films coated on surface of polyester fabrics"

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