纺织学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (06): 188-195.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20251003501

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

青年男性出汗率精细化分区测定及全身分布规律

娄琳1(), 马纯2, 李晓芳3, 苑洁2   

  1. 1 浙江省丝绸与时尚文化研究中心， 浙江 杭州 311103
    2 丝绸文化传承与产品设计数字化技术文化和旅游部重点实验室， 浙江 杭州 311103
    3 浙江理工大学 数智风格与创意设计研究中心， 浙江 杭州 311103
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-15 修回日期:2026-04-14 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-08-19
  • 作者简介:娄琳（1983—），女，教授，博士。主要研究方向为面料设计及新产品开发、纺织材料的功能与工艺技术。E-mail：loulin@zstu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52003245);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ18E030007)

Precise localized measurement of sweat rate and whole-body distribution with young males

LOU Lin1(), MA Chun2, LI Xiaofang3, YUAN Jie2   

  1. 1 Zhejiang Provincial Research Center of Silk and Fashion Culture， Hangzhou， Zhejiang 311103， China
    2 Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Inheritance and Digital Technology for Product Design， Ministry of Culture and Tourism， Hangzhou， Zhejiang 311103， China
    3 Research Center for Digital-Intelligent Style and Creative Design， Zhejiang Sci-Tech University， Hangzhou， Zhejiang 311103， China
  • Received:2025-10-15 Revised:2026-04-14 Published:2026-06-15 Online:2026-08-19

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摘要：

人体各部位的特征和需求各不相同，人体处于恶劣条件或剧烈运动状态时，出汗率分布会呈现对应特征。需要人们在各种情形下，针对人体各个部位实现着装健康舒适性的保障。为准确表征全身各部位细分区域的出汗率差异特征，以5 cm×5 cm与2.5 cm×5 cm的统一矩形吸汗贴片，设计合理的贴片分布版型，将人体体表分成588个细分区域，使贴片覆盖皮肤面积的88%以上，并测试青年男性在高强度运动条件下的全身各部位出汗率，得出精细化分区的出汗率分布规律图谱。结果表明，人体出汗率总体呈对称分布，出汗率躯干>上肢>下肢，躯干出汗率由中心向边缘递减，四肢出汗量由躯干连接处向末端递减。出汗分布规律与血管和肌肉的解剖学分布存在紧密关联。实验结果通过揭示人体出汗具体规律，进而指导极端环境下劳动作业服装、功能运动服装、医疗卫生用品等高性能产品的开发、优化和性能按需调控。

关键词: 舒适性, 青年男性, 精细化分区, 显性出汗率, 人体出汗图谱

Abstract:

Objective Different parts of human body have distinct characteristics and requirements. Sweating rate distribution shows corresponding features under harsh environment or strenuous exercise， and it is essential to ensure healthy and comfortable clothing for all body parts in various scenarios. To accurately characterize differences in sweating rate across subdivided regions of whole body， this study aims to solve existing problems of patch weighing method in China， including excessively large patch area， wide patch spacing and incomplete coverage of human sweating data. Therefore， this study carries out refined investigation on whole-body sweating distribution of young males.

Method In experimental design， new patch shape and patch distribution layout were proposed based on patch weighing method， so that patch area division was precise and uniformly distributed over main parts of human body， facilitating observation of specific manifestations of sweat distribution. Also， human sweating distribution map and distribution pattern suitable for domestic young males were obtained through experiments with analysis of influencing factors.

Results This study proposed experimental method for human sweating distribution characterized by refined patch area division and regular patch shapes. A total of 588 standardized rectangular sweat-absorbent patches with sizes of 5 cm×5 cm and 2.5 cm×5 cm were used to cover 88.12% of human body surface for sweat data collection， including 114 patches on anterior trunk， 120 patches on posterior trunk， 132 patches on upper limbs， 198 and 16 on knees. Together with the whole-body sweating data of young males， this method established a detailed map of sweating distribution patterns， allowing difference analysis of sweating characteristics across different body parts. The results showed that human sweating presented symmetrical distribution on the whole， and sweating rate follows order of trunk > upper limbs > lower limbs. Sweating rate of trunk decreased from center to periphery， while that of limbs decreased progressively from junction with trunk to distal extremities. Comparison between measured sweating rate distribution and human vascular maps revealed a close correlation. Significant regional differences were found in the trunk， upper and lower limbs， with higher sweating in the chest， shoulders and central thighs， corresponding to dense blood vessels， thick main trunks and sufficient blood perfusion. Sweating was regulated by multiple factors， among which vascular distribution was critical but not exclusive. The proximal blood supply hubs in shoulders and thighs led to higher sweat secretion. This explains trunk sweating mechanism from anatomical and physiological evidence， while the full-body sweating mechanism requires further research. 12 subjects， all right-handed in ball sports， were instructed to exercise 3 to 5 times per week with activities including running， basketball and badminton. Sweating distribution patterns for these 12 subjects were found to be related to muscle usage habits during exercise， and the results showed that overall sweating rate of right side of body was higher than that of left side， leading to speculation that such exercise habits are key factor contributing to above data characteristic. Based on differences in human sweating regions， clothing design system was constructed from four dimensions， i.e.， fabric selection， structural design， functional zoning and detail optimization. This system led to coordinated improvement of clothing comfort and functionality， providing scientific guidance for innovative development of textiles and garments.

Conclusion This study clarifies hierarchical distribution characteristic of human sweating rate in order of trunk > upper limbs > lower limbs and explains intrinsic c

Key words: comfort, young male, refined zoning, apparent sweating rate, human sweating map

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.17

图1

贴片分布设计及区域划分标点定位图"

图2

贴片分布版型及人体对应图 注：图中左右是指对观察者而言，并非受试人体左、右侧。"

图3

人体穿着吸汗贴片服装图"

图4

躯干出汗率分布示意图"

图5

上肢出汗率分布示意图"

图6

下肢出汗率分布示意图"

图7

躯干多汗区域与血管分布图对比"

图8

上肢多汗区域与血管分布图对比"

图9

下肢多汗区域与血管分布图对比"

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