纺织学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (03): 107-117.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20251205302
FENG Xiaoli1, GONG Junyao1,2, XIA Liangjun1(
), XU Weilin1
摘要:
近年来,柔性传感器凭借其优异的柔性与场景适配性,已成为传感器领域的研究热点。在人类感知方面,电子技术的融合更为柔性传感器的性能突破和功能拓展开创了一条新路径。为进一步促进柔性传感器的发展,精准掌握信号感知器件的前沿构建方法和发展趋势,有效突破当前行业在其结构设计、性能稳定性、规模化应用等方面面临的技术瓶颈,综述了国内外基于磁电效应的柔性传感器(FMES)的研究进展。概述了以法拉第电磁感应定律、霍尔效应和磁致弹性效应为核心工作机制的3类FMES在构建方法与应用场景中的技术创新;分别从工作原理、材料选择、制备工艺和应用方式总结了这3种FMES的研究现状,讨论了磁电式柔性传感器结构设计对性能的影响,并对该类传感器在柔性智能纺织品中的实现路径与前景进行了展望,以期为相关应用研究提供参考。
中图分类号:
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